BYLAW - Indemnification of Council Employees - 20111011 - 535911THE CORPORATION OF THE TOWN OF A URORA
By-law Number 5359-11
BEING A BY-LAW to provide for the
indemnification of members of
Council and employees for legal
expenses and liability incurred
while acting on behalf of the Town
of Aurora.
WHEREAS, pursuant to subsection 279(1) of the Municipal Act, 2001, S.O. 2001, c.
25, as amended (the "Act"), despite the Insurance Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. 1.8, as
amended (the "Insurance Act"), a municipality may be or act as an insurer with
respect to the following matters:
(a) the protection against risks that may involve pecuniary loss or liability on the
part of the municipality or any local board of the municipality;
(b) the protectionof its employees or former employees or those of any local
board of the municipality against risks that may involve pecuniary loss or
liability on the part of those employees;
(c) subject to section 14 of the Municipal Conflict of Interest Act, R.S.O. 1990, c.
M.50, as amended (the "MCIA"),
(i) the protection of the members or former members of the council or of
any local board of the municipality. or any class of those members
against risks that may involve pecuniary loss or liability on the part of
the members;
(ii) the payment of any damages or costs awarded against any of its
employees, members, former employees or former members or
expenses incurred by them as a result of any action or other proceeding
arising out of acts or omissions done or made by them in their capacity
as employees or members, including while acting in the performance of
any statutory duty; and
(iii) the payment of any sum required in connection with the settlement of
an action or other proceeding referred to in paragraph (c)(ii) and for
assuming the cost of defending the employees or members in the
action or proceeding;
AND WHEREAS indemnification for the defense of MCIA applications and MCIA
matters is not provided for in this By-law despite the fact that subsection' 14(1) of the
MCIA permits a municipality to pass by-laws to have the municipality act as an
insurer to protect a member of Council, who has been found not to have contravened
section 5 of the MCIA, against any costs or expenses incurred by the member as a
result of a proceeding brought under the MCIA;
AND WHEREAS subsection 448(l) of the Act states that no proceeding for damages
or otherwise shall be commenced against a member of council or an officer,
employee or agent of a municipality or a person acting under the instructions of the
officer, employee or agent for any act done in good faith in the performance or
intended performance of a duty or authority under the Act or a by-law passed under it
or for any alleged neglect or default in the performance in good faith of the duty or
authority;
AND WHEREAS subsection 448(2) of the Act states that subsection 448(1) of the
Act does not relieve a municipality of liability to which it would otherwise be subject in
respect of a tort committed by a member of council or an officer, employee or agent
By-law Number 6369-11
Page 2
of the municipality or a person acting under the instructions of the officer, employee
or agent;
AND WHEREAS subsection 283(2) of the Act states that, despite any other statute, a
municipality may only pay the expenses. of the members of its council or of a local
board of the municipality and of the officers and employees of the municipality or
local board if the expenses are of those persons in their capacity as members,
officers or employees and if: (a) the expenses are actually incurred; or (b) the
expenses are, in lieu of the expenses actually incurred, a reasonable estimate, in the
opinion of the council or local board, of the actual expenses that would be incurred;
AND WHEREAS The Corporation of the Town of Aurora (the "Town") considers it
necessary and expedient to assume the cost of defending members of Council and
employees of the Town in proceedings arising out of the acts or omissions done or
made by them in their capacity as employees of the Town or members of Council,
including while acting in the performance of any statutory duty;
NOW THEREFORE THE COUNCIL OF THE CORPORATION OF THE TOWN OF
AURORA ENACTS AS FOLLOWS:
1. Definitions
In this By-law, the terms below shall have the following meanings:
(a) "CAO" shall mean the Chief Administrative Officer of the Town;
(b) "Council" shall mean the Council of The Corporation of the Town of
Aurora;
(c) "Director" shall mean those Town Employees occupying the position of
Director of various Town departments from time to time, and who sit on
the Executive Leadership Team of the Town;
(d) "Employee" shall mean any salaried officer or any other person in the
employ of the Town, and shall include any former employee or former
officer of the Town that worked for the Town at the time the actions that
formthe cause of the Legal Proceeding arose, but shall exclude
volunteers.
(e) "Individual," shall mean an Employee or Member of Council;
(f) "Legal Proceeding" shall mean any civil or administrative action, motion;
hearing, trial, tribunal matter, or any appearance before one or more
judges, masters, members, or any other such persons authorized by
law to hear and/or rule upon a legal dispute, but shall exclude:
11 (1) any proceeding brought under the MCIA;
(ii) any proceeding. brought under the Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985,
c. C-46, as amended;
(iii) any proceeding brought under the Highway Tra>fc Act, R.S.O.
1990, c. H.8, as amended;
(iv) any proceeding brought under, the Controlled Drugs and
Substances Act, S.C. 1996, c. 19, as amended;
(v) any proceeding brought. under the Provincial Offences Act,
R.S.O., 1990, c. P.33, as amended;
(vi) any proceeding brought under the Libel and Slander Act, R.S.O.
1990, a L.12, as amended;
(vii) any proceeding commenced by the Town;
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Page 3
(viii) any proceeding in which the Town is a party adverse in interest
to the Individual; or
(ix) any proceeding commenced by an Employee against another
Employee, a Member of Council against another Member of
Council, an Employee against a Member of Council, or a
Member of Council against an Employee.
(g) "Member of Council" shall mean a current member of Council or the
Mayor, and shall also include a former Mayor or a former member of
Council who made a decision while acting in his or her capacity as a.
member of Council or as the Mayor at the time the actions that form the
cause of the Legal Proceeding arose.
(h) "Town" shall mean The Corporation of the Town of Aurora;
(i) "Town Solicitor" shall mean the Town Solicitor/Director of Legal
Services or his/her designate;
2. Legal Representation
(a) Subject to the provisions of this By-law, the Town Solicitor shall
represent the Individual in a Legal Proceeding provided that the interest
of the Town and the interest of the Individual may not conflict and there
are sufficient internal resources to permit such representation.
(b) In the event that the Town Solicitor is not able to provide
-representation, the individual may retain external legal counsel and
may be indemnified by the Town for such external legal counsel in
accordance with the terms of this By-law.
(c) Where legal representation is provided to an Individual by the Town
Solicitor, then the Town Solicitor may conduct the necessary
investigations and settle any Legal Proceeding in a manner that is in
the sole discretion of the Town Solicitor, and in accordance with the
Town's Administration Procedure No. 52: Litigation and Claims Policy.
3. Indemnification
(a) Subject to the provisions of this By-law, the Town shall indemnify any
Individual in the manner and to the extent provided for in this By-law
where the CAO, in consultation with the Town Solicitor, determines that
the act or omission done or made by the Individual 'which caused the
Legal Proceeding:
(1) was done in his or her capacity as an Employee or Member of
Council;
(ii) was done or made in good faith and in the best interests of the
Town; and ,
(III) was based on reasonable grounds for believing his or her
conduct was lawful and made in accordance with the Town's
policies.
(b) If an Individual seeks indemnification pursuant to this By-law, he or she
shall make a. written request:
(i) to the CAO, with a copy to the Town Solicitor;
(ii) where the Individual requesting the indemnification is the CAO,
then to the Town Solicitor, who shall perform the functions of the
CAO that are provided for in this By-law; or
II By-law Number 5359-11 Page 4
(iii) where both the CAO and the Town Solicitor are requesting
indemnification and are named as parties in the Legal
Proceeding giving rise. to the request, to Council who shall
perform the functions of the CAO that are provided for in this By-
law:
(c) In accordance with this By-law, the CAO, in consultation with the Town
Solicitor, shall determine whether or not the Town will indemnify the
Individual for the Legal Proceeding and shall thereafter notify the
Individual in writing of the CAO's determination within ten (10) business
days from receipt of the request by the CAO.
(d) Further to subsection 3(c) of this By-law, as part of the determination
regarding qualification for indemnification, the Town Solicitor shall
determine the factual background to the Legal; Proceeding. In
determining if the Individual is entitled to indemnification pursuant to the
criteria set out in this By-law, the Town Solicitor may obtain the
assistance of a qualified third party.
(e) In the event that indemnification will not be provided to the Individual,
the Individual shall be solely responsible for retaining and paying for his
or her own legal counsel and the payment of any fines, damages, costs
or interest awarded against him or her.
4. Town Approval of Individual's Lawyer
(a) A written request for indemnification pursuant to subsection 3(b) of this
By-law may include a request for approval of a lawyer chosen by an
Individual, or may request that the Town Solicitor suggest three (3)
lawyers in order to represent the individual in the Legal Proceeding.
(b) Where a request for indemnification also seeks approval of a lawyer
chosen by the Individual, the response referred to in subsection 3(c) of
this By-law shall also, at the discretion of the CAO and the Town
Solicitor:
(i) approve the request to retain the lawyer chosen by the
Individual; or
(ii) deny the request and suggest three (3) lawyers of the Town
Solicitor's choice who could represent the Individual in the Legal
Proceeding.
(c) Where the Town Solicitor has provided the names of three (3) lawyers,
the Individual shall select from the list and shall notify the CAO of the
selection within five (5) business days of receipt of the list.
(d) Should the Individual not wish to accept any of the three (3) lawyers on
the list provided by the Town Solicitor, then the Individual shall not be
entitled to indemnification pursuant to this By-law.
5. Manner and Extent of Indemnification
(a) Where an Individual qualifies for indemnification pursuant to this By-
law, the Town shall:
(i) pay the reasonable legal expenses incurred by the Individual
regarding the Legal Proceeding;
(ii) pay all damages, costs, interest, fines, and/or awards against the
Individual as a result of the Legal Proceeding; and
pay any sum required in connection with the settlement of the
Legal Proceeding, provided that as a condition precedent the
Town Solicitor approves the terms of the settlement.
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(b) The amounts of indemnification to be paid pursuant to subsection 5(a).
of this By-law shall only be paid to the extent that such legal expenses,
damages, costs, interest, fines, awards, and/or settlement amounts are
not otherwise assumed, paid, or reimbursed under any provision of the
Individual's personal insurance or the Town's insurance for the benefit
and protection of the Individual against any liability incurred by him or
her.
6. Limits of Indemnification
(a) The Individual shall reimburse the Town for any and all amounts paid
by the Town, pursuant to this By-law out of any damages, costs,
awards, or fees ordered payable to the Individual in the Legal
Proceeding.
(b) In the event that the Town has paid for legal costs associated with the
defense of an Individual in the belief that the Individual acted in
accordance with the requirements of clauses 3(a)(i) to (M), and it is later
determined by a court or tribunal that the individual did not act in
accordance with the requirements of clauses 3(a)(1) to (III), then the
Individual shall be responsible for the repayment of any legal fees
incurred in the Legal Proceeding and shall be responsible for all
damages or costs awarded against him or her.
(c) The Individual shall arrange for the law firm representing him or her in
the Legal Proceeding to submit the following to the Town, at the
reasonable request of the Town Solicitor:
(i) detailed bills of account for all fees, costs and disbursements,
together with all information requested by the Town Solicitor
relating to the said bills;
(ii) complete details and copies of the evidence and testimony given .
by the Individual with regards to the Legal Proceeding, including,
but not limited to, any and all affidavits, documentary evidence,
or transcripts that are otherwise publicly available;
(iii) periodic budgets for anticipated legal costs, which may be
revised; and/or
(iv) status updates in respect of the progress of the Legal
Proceeding.
(d) As a condition of indemnification, and prior to any payment being made,
the Individual shall execute an indemnification agreement with the
Town which sets out the terms contained in this By-law and any other
such terms and conditions as required by the Town Solicitor in order to
protect the interests of the Town. Should the Individual be unwilling to
execute the said indemnification agreement, the Individual will not be
entitled to receive any indemnification as set out in this By-law. The
Town Solicitor is hereby authorized to execute the said indemnification
agreement on behalf of the Town.
(e) Once the indemnification is approved by the CAO, the amount of legal
expenses paid by the Town shall be limited to the reasonable legal
expenses incurred by the Individual for the purposes of providing him or
her with legal advice and representation regarding the Legal
Proceeding.
(f) The Town Solicitor shall determine the reasonable amount of legal
expenses that shall be paid by the Town pursuant to this By-law, and
may obtain the advice and assistance of a qualified independent party
in order to make that determination.
By-law Number 5359-11 Page 6
(g) The Town has the right to require that any account for legal expenses
for which reimbursement is sought be assessed by a Court Assessment
Officer prior to payment by the. Town.
(h) The Town Solicitor shall be provided with copies of the statements of
account on a monthly basis, which shall outline all fees and
disbursements.
(i) The CAO has the right, acting reasonably and in consultation with the
Town Solicitor, to impose a limit on the amount of indemnification for
legal expenses granted to the Individual for the Legal Proceeding.
7. Obligation to Notifv
(a) An Employee who becomes aware that a Legal Proceeding has been
commenced or threatened against him or her shall forthwith advise his
or her Director and the Town Solicitor. The Director shall thereafter
advise the CAO. When an Employee receives any process issued by a
court, administrative tribunal or other administrative, investigative or
quasi-judicial body, the Employee shall deliver a copy to his or her
Director who in turn shall deliver a copy to the CAO and the. Town
Solicitor.
(b) Any Member of Council who becomes aware that a Legal Proceeding -
has been commenced or threatened against him or her shall forthwith
advise the CAO. When a Member of Council receives any process
issued by a court, administrative tribunal or other administrative,
investigative or, quasi-judicial body, the Member of Council shall deliver
a copy to the CAO.
8. Co-operation and Assistance of the Individual
(a) The Individual shall:
provide all documents and information relevant to the matter to
the lawyer appointed to represent the interests of the Town and
the Individual;
attend at all parts of the Legal Proceeding when requested to do
so by legal counsel; and .
(III). make available all information of documentation relevant to the
Legal Proceeding and provide all the documentation requested
by the Town.
(b) At all times the Individual must co-operate with legal counsel for the
Town and the Town's insurer (where applicable). A lawyer retained by
the Town's insurers to defend the Town in any Legal Proceeding shall
represent the Individual with respect to the Legal Proceeding unless the
Town Solicitor determines otherwise.
9.. Failure to Comply with the By-law
(a) The Town shall not be liable to assume or pay any of the legal
expenses, costs, damages, awards, fines, or settlement amounts that
the Individual agrees to pay or is found liable to pay by a court or.
tribunal in the Legal Proceeding, if the Individual:
(i) fails or refuses to comply with any of the provisions of this By-
law;
(ii) or the Individual's lawyer takes a step which is unnecessary or
otherwise prejudicial to the conduct of the Legal Proceeding, as
determined by the Town Solicitor;
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Page 7
(iii) exceeds the limit for legal expenses referred to in subsection 6(i)
of this By-law; or
(iv) commences an appeal, counterclaim, crossclaim, third party
claim, or other proceeding related to the Legal Proceeding for
which reimbursement is sought, without first obtaining the
approval as specified in section 10 of this By-law.
(b) The Individual shall reimburse the Town for all amounts received by the
Individual, or paid by the Town on behalf of the Individual, should it be
determined that the Individual has failed to comply with the By-law as
specified in subsection 9(a) of this By-law.
10. Appeals, Counterclaims. Crossclaims, and Third Party Proceedings
The Individual will not commence an appeal, counterclaim, crossclaim, or third,
party claim unless approved by the Town in advance. In the event the Town
does not provide its approval, then the Individual may proceed at his or her
own risk and expense. If the individual is successful then the Town may
decide, in its sole discretion, to reimburse the Individual's legal expenses in
that matter.
11. Exclusions
(a) This By-law does not apply to Legal Proceedings related to a grievance
filed under the provisions of a collective agreement or to a disciplinary
action taken by the Town as the employer, unless the Individual is
representing the Town in his or her .role as management or in a
management support function.
(b) This By-law does not permit an Individual to obtain indemnification for
any Legal Proceeding that has commenced prior to the effective date of
this By-law.
(c) This By-law does not permit an Individual to obtain indemnification for
any future Legal Proceeding that is based on the acts or omissions
done or made by an Individual, in his or her capacity as an Employee of
the Town or as a Member of Council, which occurred prior to the
effective date of this By-law.
(d) This By-law does not affect any written. indemnification agreement
between an Individual and the Town that is in place on the effective
date of this By-law.
12. Effective Date
The provisions of this By-law shall come into full force and effect on the date of
final passage hereof.
READ A FIRST AND SECOND TIME THIS 11th DAY OF OCTOBER, 2011.
READ A THIRD TIME AND FINALLY PASSED
2011. �l
11TH DAY OF OCTOBER,
JOHN D. LEACH, TOWN CLERK